Comparing John Milton's character Satan in Paradise Lost to Dante's Research Paper

Interpersonal Conflict in the Film Spanglish Essay

The film Spanglish depicts numerous instances of relational clash between characters. A relational clash is at least two people having various perspectives on a particular idea or thought. In the film one of the most observable clashes happens between Flor, the house manager, and Deborah, the mother. The film depends on the battles of connections, with others and with the characters inside themselves. Flor’s character and child rearing convictions struggle with Deborah’s, bringing about an individual and social negligible fight. The contention among Deborah and Flor progress after some time in light of the fact that Deborah is tense and her unreasonable conduct is frequently upsetting the two family units. Flor talks almost no English when she begins to work for the Clasky family as their servant regularly. She doesn't make reference to that she has a little girl, named Cristina. The family has two kids, George and Bernice, the popular culinary expert dad John, the alcoholic grandma Evelyn, and the psychotic mother Deborah. Summer comes and Flor is required at the Claskys’ summer home nonstop so Deborah requests that her live there with them. Unfit to impart well in English, Deborah finds a neighbor to decipher, Flor uncovers that she can't keep up these hours since she has a little girl, so Cristina is welcome to come remain with them. While living in their new home for the mid year with the Clasky’s, Cristina deciphers for her mom to impart. She intrigues Deborah, who starts to treat her like a girl, taking Cristina shopping, completing her hair, selecting her in a tuition based school, and giving her more love than she appears for her own little girl Bernice. Flor becomes miserable when apparently Cristina is affected by Deborah, to some extent since she needs Cristina to stay in contact with her Mexican roots and regular workers esteems, and halfway on the grounds that Deborah is violating her limits. Flor items to Deborah’s activities to John, who apologizes and discloses to his significant other that she can't do these things for somebody else’s kid without consent. Flor starts to learn English so she can convey better. She turns out to be nearer to John, who is experiencing issues with Deborah’s conceited conduct. Flor stops and takes her little girl home, upsetting Cristina, who coexisted well with the Claskys. On their way home, she reveals to Cristina that she can’t go to the tuition based school any longer either, upsetting Cristina significantly more; she shouts in the road that Flor can’t do this to her and that her life is demolished. Flor becomes upset with Cristina after she approaches her mom for space. Flor discloses to her little girl that she should respond to the most significant inquiry of her life, at an extremely youthful age: â€Å"Is what you need for yourself to become somebody altogether different than me? Cristina considers this on their transport ride home, and they make up and grasp. The film closes with Cristina as a grown-up, years after the fact, recognizing that her life rests solidly and joyfully on the straightforward reality that she is her mother’s girl. All through the film there are numerous instances of how various societies have various qualities, and various individuals have various ethics and morals, and how two individuals can conflict and have outrageous clash between them, to where it can influence others around them. The film Spanglish depends on the battles of connections, with others and the characters inside themselves. Flor’s character and child rearing convictions struggle with Deborah’s, bringing about an individual and social insignificant fight. One of the most significant purposes behind taking part in relational correspondence is to frame and look after connections, associations, or relationship with others in your life (Sole, 2011).

Position Essay Topics Ideas - Write About The Topic You Are Interested In

Position Essay Topics Ideas - Write About The Topic You Are Interested InPositions essay topics ideas can be found in just about every subject. There are different types of subjects to be discussed in college or high school, and different styles to be used for each topic. Finding essay topics to fit your students' needs is a fun task that will help you develop a writing style that will work well with them. They will find the best essays, essays they will enjoy reading, and essays that will be short and succinct.There are many different topics that can be used. But what style do you want to use? There are several styles of essay that can be used, each with a different theme.A good essay topic has a balance of all three of these styles. It is important to decide what style you want to use before you start writing. Some people prefer all-rhyming, where the topic changes every other paragraph or even every paragraph. Other people prefer a specific story line. They may write one paragraph about the topic they like, then switch to another paragraph that is not as interesting.For a simple topic, such as, 'You can buy a scholarship to the school of your choice if you are a woman,' you may want to stick with a simple story line. Just describe something that happened, as if you were a witness to it. Show your students the event, then move on to the next paragraph.Writing about difficult concepts can be quite difficult for many people. This is not necessarily because it is difficult to write about; it is simply more difficult to get across the message that you want to get across. But if you can capture the entire essence of the idea in a few sentences, you will have made a success of your essay.It is easier to provide a simple explanation, than to try to describe a complicated thing. If your topic is about teenagers growing up, for example, it may be easy to present a simple explanation of puberty, such as, 'As puberty creeps up on a teenager, he or she begins to look and feel different.' If you do not feel confident about providing an explanation of puberty, or the various stages that it will reach, it is probably best to choose another topic.People also tend to give short answers to questions, instead of discussing the whole picture. You may have seen this when you are an advisor teaching an online class. Someone will ask a question, and they write a paragraph describing their answer to the question. Your student may be bored by this and decide to stop reading the assignment.They may decide that they do not like the idea, or they do not know enough about the topic, and may decide to skip it, or come back to it later. Choosing a topic that your students are interested in will help you retain the information you are trying to teach. If your topic is interesting, it will also be useful, and you can use it again in the future.

Ethical Issues in Counseling - 606 Words

Ethical Issues in Counseling There are many ethical issues that can arise during counseling. One issue that is fairly common is sexual attraction from patient to counselor, counselor to patient, or even in both directions. Even though an attraction may exist, this does not necessarily mean that these instincts will be followed in any inappropriate way. In fact attraction is a natural part of life and is impossible to avoid. However, any fulfillment of these desires is an unethical act that could not only be in violation of the code of ethics that a counselor is bound by, but it could also subject the counselor and their organization to litigation and legal action. It is important for a counselor to first recognize the sexual attraction and be aware of these feelings. It is often the case that a counselor will ignore these feelings or dismiss them given the rather taboo nature of the counselor viewing their patient as sexually attractive (Gallagher, 2010). The lack of acknowledgement of these feelings or urges can increase the risk that they could manifest. Identifying them is the first step in ensuring that appropriate responses can be developed that will allow the counselor to maintain their ethical integrity. Once the attraction is brought into the open there are many ways in which it can be handled. However, if the attraction is not identified then this puts both the client and counselor at an increased risk for damages to one or both parties. It is also common forShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Issues Within Counseling891 Words   |  4 PagesThe ethical issues presented in this scenario is the following: Jay has disclosed to the counselor that he is contemplating suicide the same evening and the counselor is aware that he has attempted suicide in the past and has the means to carry out his threat (Argosy University Online. 2015). Because confidentiality is such a critical issue within counseling, exceptions to confidentiality must also be heavily considered. What if not breaking confidentiality leads to harm? Section B.1.c. outlinesRead MoreEthical Issues Of Group Counseling2335 Words   |  10 PagesEthical Issues in Group Counseling Introduction Group counseling offers multiple relationships to assist an individual in growth and problem solving. In-group sessions, members are encouraged to discuss the issues that brought them into therapy openly and honestly. The counselor works to create an atmosphere of trust and acceptance that encourages members to support one another. Ethics plays a major role in-group counseling, it takes an effective leader to be aware of ethical considerations. CounselorsRead MoreEthics And Ethical Issues Of Counseling Essay2535 Words   |  11 PagesEthics in Counseling Ethics and ethical issues can often be an extremely complex course of action that counselors will encounter sometime within their careers. For some time now, mindfulness and consideration of conflict amongst professional ethics and the law appear to be of utmost significance for counseling experts and counseling instructors (Mappes, Probb, Engels, 1985). Once these issues arise the counselor has to know what the ethical thing for them to do in this particular situation. GroupRead MoreEthical Issues Of Group Counseling2422 Words   |  10 PagesVarious ethical issues will be explored that are in play within group counseling. These are issues that are strictly unique to group therapy. In group counseling, there are set of ethical standards and codes that a counselor should adhere to throughout the counseling in the process. The counselor is expected to follow these standards, as set for by professional counseling associations that govern their state, to ensure that confidentialit y and professionalism are upheld in the counseling settingRead MoreCounseling: Ethical Issues Essay1780 Words   |  8 PagesEthical issues in a counseling practice lay the foundation of a therapist in practice. Ethics are at the center of how the counseling process functions and operates in a successful manner for the clients who seek help in such a setting. In order for the counseling profession to be ethical and hold professional recognition, there are many facets that need to be examined and outlined to make sure all counselors and practitioners are functioning at the highest level and withholding their duties requiredRead MoreEthical issues in counseling Practice Essay775 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Ethical issues In Counseling Practice Ethics are a vital component of Counseling. It helps keep Professional Counselors accountable to their clients, and to the state board. Let’s first start with the definition of ethics† Are guidelines or rules set by a governing body or society.. Ethics are important because it helps the Counselor think in reference of how well can he or she performRead MoreEthical Issues Of A Group Counseling Session2301 Words   |  10 PagesThis research paper will explore the various ethical issues that arise during a group counseling session. There are certain ethical standards that a counselor should uphold in group counseling session, from the initial stages of forming a group, to the working stage of a counseling group, a group leader should uphold definitive ethical moral codes. This paper will also enlighten the various ways that a group counselor should act in the midst of conflict as well as confidentiality within the groupRead MoreEthical Issues in Group Counseling E ssay2126 Words   |  9 PagesEthical Issues in Group Counseling COUN 612: Mental Health Ethics, Law and Practice April 28, 2011 Introduction Group counseling offers multiple relationships to assist an individual in growth and problem solving. Groups are an excellent treatment choice for numerous intrapersonal and interpersonal issues, and in helping people to change. Groups provide a sense of community to its members allowing them to see that they are not alone. In group therapy sessions, members are encouraged to discussRead MoreLegal and Ethical Issues in Counseling: An Overview2769 Words   |  12 Pagespsychological harm, loss of property and misuse of power. The general safeguards of society is best optimized through successful corrections community and organizational management, rehabilitation and training programs, in conformity with legal and ethical permissions, offender and staff accountability, and fulfilling the basic requirements of the offenders. The counselors have a special task to shield from harm those who are reluctantly under its care and control; therefore, modern standards for healthRead MoreLegal Ethical Issues with Advertising and Online Counseling1385 Words   |  6 Pagesthe field of counseling, phones, fax machines, copiers, and computers are all used to run everyday operations and transfer information. Despite how great technology can be, ethical issues can arise because of it. For example, talking on the phone with a client in a crisis situation can create a condition in which confidentiality can be breeched. (McMinn, 1999). One new way in which technology has been used to extend the services of the counseling field is through online counseling. According to

Ancient Rome The Ruins Of A Unique Civilization

Ancient Rome Set atop seven mighty hills stands the ruins of a unique civilization. A powerful empire that grew from the fertile fields, and pleasant weather of the Italian Peninsula resided on this land. Ancient Rome was truly one of the most powerful and significant civilizations from history. Known to be found by the myth of Romulus and Remus, Rome offered many advancements (or wonders) to the modern world, such as the famous style of government -the republic- or the infamous architecture of the Colosseum. Not only did the Romans provide us with their interesting lifestyle, but now we know Ancient Rome’s geography, politics, economics, religion, social structure, and a notable conflict. Geography Ancient Rome was located on the fertile land of the Italian Peninsula. With the Tyrrhenian Sea, to its west and the Mediterranean Sea to its south, Rome was surrounded with water. Rome itself was built strategically on seven hills, (Viminal, Quirinal, Palatine, Esquiline, Capitoline, Caelian, and Aventine) allowing advantages during war and battle. Rich soil adorned the terrain while marsh and volcanic land were common characteristics of ancient Rome’s land. The Apennines Mountains ran through the more eastern land of Rome and the Tiber River (very close by) provided the Romans with fresh water. All farms were located at the bases of the hills, with the Roman community thriving on the top. Some popular crops grown in Rome, were grains, (more specifically wheat) grapes,Show MoreRelatedComparison Between Greece And Greece1376 Words   |  6 PagesWhen comparing Rome and Greece side by side, the two could easily be described as two sides of the same coin. Each heavi ly influenced the other, cultures mingled and ideas were shared. Greece and Rome in a sense were sister, but not twins. 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Roman emperors’ history was all mixed ingredients ofRead MoreEssay about Rome1817 Words   |  8 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp ;nbsp;ROME nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Imagine an empire so vast and yet powerful, but then it falls like rain. Also imagine the same empire that controls parts of Africa and Eurasia. One may envision such an empire that is war-like. This empire is known as the Roman Empire. Aside all of the conquests and battles, their art and social life are of extreme significance. Throughout pastRead MoreDiderot s Critique On Art And Public Of The Eighteenth Century1484 Words   |  6 Pagesviewership of art. In doing so, Diderot defines what made the art and public of the eighteenth century unique. The new archaeological discoveries of the eighteenth century reinvigorated public interest in antiquity, and Diderot was no exception to this trend. Diderot observes, â€Å"One rarely becomes a great writer, a great man of letters, or a man of remarkable taste without having made a close study of the ancients.† Both the observer and artist must pay close attention to lessons from antiquity to properlyRead MoreImpact Of The Italian Renaissance1387 Words   |  6 Pagesand Roman cultures in forms of art, education, and literature. The Renaissance originally began in Florence, Italy during the time of 14 A.D and eventually began to expand throughout western and northern Europe in 15 A.D. The rebirthing of these ancient cultures brought much awareness and knowledge to the Italian society and resulted in change in their perspective toward the world and their culture. The Roman Empire was ruled by an emperor, but was controlled by the senate and multiple kings inRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Alexandria Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesBook Review of The Rise and Fall of Alexandria How the modern world was actually established is often overlooked and attributed to the powers and domination of Athens and Rome. What authors Justin Pollard and Howard Reid urge readers to understand, however, is the significance that the city of Alexandria had on Western Civilization. Both authors have worked in British and American television, and are accomplished in the film/documentary industry. Reid has also previously written five other books. InRead MorePoetry Analysis: Apostrophe to the Ocean Essay956 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem, â€Å"Apostrophe to the Ocean,† is one of the most renowned masterpieces of George Gordon Byron, which conveys the author’s love for nature by including his unique, romantic style of writing. As this poem is entirely dedicated to the mighty ocean, the main subject of this work is about man versus nature. George Byron also discusses his views about the industrialization; throughout the poem, he hints on the deleterious effects of hu man exploitations. Therefore, the poem, â€Å"Apostrophe to the OceanRead Moreï  ¶ HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF MODES OF CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS OF THE FOLLOWING PEOPLE: o BABYLONIANS o GREEKS o ASSYRIANS o EGYPTIANS o ROMANS3686 Words   |  15 PagesENVELOPE TO ACHIEVE INTERNAL COMFORT. DEPARTMENT OF BUILDING TECHNOLOGY FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY. APRIL, 2012. CONSTRUCTION IN ANCIENT BABYLON. ZIGGURAT OF UR, BABYLON. The earliest large-scale buildings for which evidence survives have been found in ancient Mesopotamia. The smaller dwellings only survive in traces of foundations, but the later civilisations built very sizeable structures in the forms of palaces, temples and ziggurats and tookRead MoreAdvancements in the Roman Empire Compared to that of the Han Dynasty2165 Words   |  9 Pagesone rises, another falls. Civilizations undulated in historic times more frequently than waves in an ocean; however, most of them are forgotten to this day because of their insignificant impact. The Roman and Chinese Empires were established like any other civilization, but rose to power through proper governing of the people. They later became so successful that they emulated one another in different fields of culture. The Han Dynasty was one of many dynasties in ancient China and it was able toRead More The Way of Tlachtli Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pagesera have played one of the earliest known forms of a sport that involves two teams and a rubber ball played on a court. Based on archaeological evidence, Tlachtli (which translates in English to â€Å"ball game†) is thought to have been played by the civilizations of Mesoamerica including the Aztec, Maya, Olmec, and Toltec. The game was more than a sport to these people. It was a means of settling conflicts and maintaining social harmony, it was a very important part in the ritualistic lives of those cultures

Essay-Ms in Mis free essay sample

He has constantly been active in extra-curricular activities. He has performed very well in several competitions held in the university.He is also among the few people who have the caliber to organize competitive functions and events; both academic and cultural. He is one of the five Executive Members of the Arch Society of our university. He has played a very active and fruitful role in organizing highly innovative events which have been of very much help to his fellow students and the university collectively. BBC has also performed in areas like public-speaking oration etc. He has presented various seminars in the university which have been very enriching for the students.His particular seminar on Bluetooth Technology was particularly informative both for the students as well as the faculty members without a computer science background. BBC always strives to work in as diverse fields as possible. This is reflected in his involvement in fraternity, social work etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay-Ms in Mis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He has always made his sincere contributions towards blood-donation camps, health awareness. He has also worked as a volunteer with some Non-Government Organizations in various camps organized by them. His efforts have been lauded by them o. BBC underwent summer internship at Microsoft Redmond, Seattle. His work was highly praised by the personnel at Microsoft. He worked alongside the application development wing of this company to help them automate their activities. His hard-work has been duly appreciated by them. To materialize all his achievements into results would strongly recommend his acceptance at Graduate School for Graduate Studies. He very well deserves scholarships and other aids.

Keynes Friedman Essays - Keynesian Economics, Economics,

Keynes Friedman Keynes, John Maynard, Baron Keynes of Tilton 1883-1946, English economist and monetary expert. His theories, known as Keynesian economics, are the most influential economic formulation of the 20th cent. In 1919 he represented the British treasury at the peace conference ending WORLD WAR I, but he resigned in protest over the VERSAILLES Treaty's economic provisions. He gained world fame with Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919). His departure from the classical concepts of a free economy dates from 1929, when he endorsed a government public-works program to promote employment. In the 1930s his theories prompted several nations to adopt spending programs, such as those of the NEW DEAL, to maintain high national income. His chief work, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money (1936), advocates active government intervention in the market and, during recessionary times, deficit spending and easier monetary policies to stimulate business activity. At the Bretton Woods Conference (1944) he helped to win support for the creation of a world bank. He was raised to the peerage in 1942. Bibliography me,. my head Business

Storytelling in the Hook for Your Research Paper Statement

Storytelling in the Hook for Your Research Paper Statement Storytelling in the Hook for Your Research Paper Statement A research paper statement is a short passage explaining what your paper is about. Take some time to write out a clear and accurate thesis statement because it will show how well you have understood your research goals and whether you were able to implement them accurately. Characteristics of a Great Research Paper Statement Usually included at the end of the first paragraph of a paper, the statement should: be very specific- Include exactly and only what you will discuss in the paper; hook the reader immediately; be revised as your work progresses; accurately reflect what kind of paper it represents (analytical, expository, argumentative or narrative); tell the reader how you plan to interpret the significance of your subject matter; serve as a road map for the rest of the paper; answer a specific question; include a claim that is open to dispute. Why Bother Creating a Hook? A hook is a creative way to grab your reader’s attention and compel them to keep on reading. This makes perfect sense in terms of normal storytelling. But why take this approach while writing a research statement? Isn’t it the instructor’s job to read the entire paper anyway? These are perfectly valid questions, but the answer to them all is simple. The fact is that this effort expended will improve your grade. And will also help you remain very clear about what work you have done and how valuable your research is. Your ability to convince the reader to keep on reading largely depends on your hook, so take your time in composing a clear hook for your research statement. Clueless at Creating a Hook? Try the Storytelling Approach Stories are entertaining and people love them. By creating a simple but effective hook almost guarantees that you will immediately capture your readers attention. A hook works best when used at the beginning of your research statement; it can even be the first sentence if you want. How to Create a Story This is the most difficult part, but we’ll make it easy for you. Firstly, do not just tell your readers what happens, but show them with the help of words. You should select a setting and make sure the background is clear. Your characters are next and they must be relevant and relatable in addition to being clearly explained (this is a research paper statement after all). This all makes the main core of the story, and if this is weak the whole story would fall flat. The next step is to take the story forward, once your readers know what it is all about, it is time to introduce the conflict that makes your story interesting. However, the conflict should be for a reason and your readers must know of it so they can get invested into the story. Also, if it is possible, try to make it interactive with a hook ending. What Makes a Hook Effective? The human brain is curious and an effective hook piques our curiosity. Anything which grabs our attention will automatically make us want to learn more about it. Good hooks that are based on storytelling elements can be effective in pulling in your readers/professors even if the piece of writing is not a story. Persuading a reader to lend their precious time to your thoughts is not easy to do. Appeal to the senses- use visual and vibrant language. Don’t overuse flowery language; it often has a negative effect on the clarity of your ideas. Use a strong statement about a topic. State a rarely known and/or significant statistic. Make an exaggeration or outrageous statement. Open the statement with a question. Storytelling is a useful skill to learn and the elements from it transfer over easily to academic writing styles. It is never a good idea to bore your reader, no matter how dry or dull the general subject is, it is always readable if presented in an interesting manner. At you will be provided with professional research paper help  from academic experts you can easily hire online.

The Judiciary Act of 1801 and the Midnight Judges

The Judiciary Act of 1801 and the Midnight Judges   The Judiciary Act of 1801 reorganized the federal judicial branch by creating the nation’s first circuit court judgeships. The act and the last-minute manner in which several so-called â€Å"midnight judges† were appointed resulted in a classic battle between the Federalists, who wanted a stronger federal government, and the weaker government Anti-Federalists for control of the still-developing U.S. court system. Background: The Election of 1800 Until ratification of the Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution in 1804, the electors of the Electoral College cast their votes for president and vice president separately. As a result, the sitting president and vice president could be from different political parties or factions. Such was the case in 1800  when incumbent Federalist President John Adams faced off against incumbent Republican Anti-Federalist Vice President Thomas Jefferson in the 1800 presidential election. In the election, sometimes called the â€Å"Revolution of 1800,† Jefferson defeated Adams. However, before Jefferson was inaugurated, the Federalist-controlled Congress passed, and still-President Adams  signed the Judiciary Act of 1801. After a year filled with political controversy over its enactment and implantation, the act was repealed in 1802. What Adams’ Judiciary Act of 1801 Did Among other provisions, the Judiciary Act of 1801, enacted along with the Organic Act for the District of Columbia, reduced the number of U.S. Supreme Court justices from six to five and eliminated the requirement that the Supreme Court justices also â€Å"ride circuit† to preside over cases in the lower courts of appeals. To take care of the circuit court duties, the law created 16 new presidentially-appointed judgeships spread over six judicial districts. In many ways the act’s further divisions of the states into more circuit and district courts served to make the federal courts even more powerful than the state courts, a move strongly opposed by the Anti-Federalists. The Congressional Debate Passage of the Judiciary Act of 1801 did not come easily. The legislative process in Congress came to a virtual halt during the debate between Federalists and Jefferson’s Anti-Federalist Republicans. Congressional Federalists and their incumbent President John Adams supported the act, arguing that more judges and courts would help protect the federal government from hostile state governments they called â€Å"the corrupters of public opinion,† in reference to their vocal opposition to the replacement of the Articles of Confederation by the Constitution.    Anti-Federalist Republicans and their incumbent vice president Thomas Jefferson argued that the act would further weaken the state governments and help Federalists gain influential appointed jobs or â€Å"political patronage positions† within the federal government.  The Republicans also argued against expanding the powers of the very courts that had prosecuted many of their immigrant supporters under the Alien and Sedition Acts. Passed by the Federalist-controlled Congress and signed by President Adams in 1789, the Alien and Sedition Acts were designed to silence and weaken the Anti-Federalist Republican Party. The laws gave the government the power to prosecute and deport foreigners, as well as limiting their right to vote. While an early version of the Judiciary Act of 1801 had been introduced before the 1800 presidential election, Federalist President John Adams signed the act into law on February 13, 1801. Less than three weeks later, Adams’ term and the Federalist’s majority in the Sixth Congress would end. When Anti-Federalist Republican President Thomas Jefferson took office on March 1, 1801, his first initiative was to see to it that the Republican-controlled Seventh Congress repealed the act he so passionately detested. The ‘Midnight Judges’ Controversy Aware that Anti-Federalist Republican Thomas Jefferson would soon sit as his desk, outgoing President John Adams had quickly- and controversially- filled the 16 new circuit judgeships, as well as several other new court-related offices created by the Judiciary Act of 1801, mostly with members of his own Federalist party. In 1801, the District of Columbia consisted of two counties, Washington (now Washington, D.C.) and Alexandria (now Alexandria, Virginia). On March 2, 1801, outgoing President Adams nominated 42 people to serve as justices of the peace in the two counties. The Senate, still controlled by Federalists, confirmed the nominations on March 3. Adams began signing the 42 new judges’ commissions  but did not complete the task until late in the night of his last official day in office. As a result, Adams’ controversial actions became known as the â€Å"midnight judges† affair, which was about to become even more controversial. Having just been named Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, former Secretary of State John Marshall placed the great seal of the United States on the commissions of all 42 of the â€Å"midnight justices.† However, under the law at the time, judicial commissions were not considered official until they were physically delivered to the new judges. Mere hours before Anti-Federalist Republican President-elect Jefferson took office, Chief Justice John Marshall’s brother James Marshall began delivering the commissions. But by the time President Adams left office at noon on March 4, 1801, only a handful of the new judges in Alexandria County had received their commissions. None of the commissions bound for the 23 new judges in Washington County had been delivered and President Jefferson would start his term with a judicial crisis. The Supreme Court Decides Marbury v. Madison When Anti-Federalist Republican President Thomas Jefferson first sat down in the Oval Office, he found the still undelivered â€Å"midnight judges† commissions issued by his rival Federalist predecessor John Adams waiting for him. Jefferson immediately reappointed the six Anti-Federalist Republicans who Adams had appointed, but refused to reappoint the remaining 11 Federalists. While most of the snubbed Federalists accepted Jefferson’s action, Mr. William Marbury, to say the least, did not. Marbury, an influential Federalist Party leader from Maryland, sued the federal government in an attempt to force the Jefferson administration to deliver his judicial commission and allow him to take his place on the bench. Marbury’s suit resulted in one of the most important decisions in the history of the U.S. Supreme Court, Marbury v. Madison. In its Marbury v. Madison decision, the Supreme Court established the principle that a federal court could declare a law enacted by Congress void if that law was found to be inconsistent with the U.S. Constitution. â€Å"A Law repugnant to the Constitution is void,† stated the ruling. In his suit, Marbury asked the courts to issue a writ of mandamus forcing President Jefferson to deliver all of the undelivered judicial commissions signed by former President Adams. A writ of mandamus is an order issued by a court to a government official ordering that official to properly carry out their official duty or correct an abuse or error in the application of their power. While finding that Marbury was entitled to his commission, the Supreme Court refused to issue the writ of mandamus. Chief Justice John Marshall, writing the Court’s unanimous decision, held that the Constitution did not give the Supreme Court the power to issue writs of mandamus. Marshall further held that a section of the Judiciary Act of 1801 providing that writs of mandamus might be issued was not consistent with the Constitution and was therefore void. While it specifically denied the Supreme Court the power to issue writs of mandamus, Marbury v. Madison greatly increased the Court’s overall power by establishing the rule that â€Å"it is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is.† Indeed, since Marbury v. Madison, the power to decide the constitutionality of laws enacted by Congress has been reserved to the U.S. Supreme Court. Repeal of the Judiciary Act Of 1801 Anti-Federalist Republican President Jefferson moved swiftly to undo his Federalist predecessor’s expansion of the federal courts. In January 1802, Jefferson’s staunch supporter, Kentucky Senator John Breckinridge introduced a bill repealing the Judiciary Act of 1801. In February, the hotly debated bill was passed by the Senate in a narrow 16-15 vote. The Anti-Federalist Republican-controlled House of Representatives passed the Senate bill without amendment in March and after a year of controversy and political intrigue, the Judiciary Act of 1801 was no more.

West Africa the Atlantic Slave-Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

West Africa the Atlantic Slave-Trade - Essay Example As an outcome Africans were taken to North America, Central America, South America and Caribbean to offer slave labor in gold and silver mines and agricultural plantations growing crops such as cotton sugar and tobacco (Rodney 125). The tarnished commerce of the human being persisted for more than 400 years since the Atlantic slave trade did come to an end in the late 1870’s. Atlantic slave trade was systematized in Europe and about the huge profits made by countries such as England and France. Africans journey from Africa to America across Atlantic Ocean was a terrible one. Africans were crowded like sardines on the slave ships of the Atlantic full of oppression and brutality which they replied nobly (Rodney 125). The precise number of how many Africans were taken from their families to be sold as slaves is not known, but it is estimated that 15 million slaves reached the American continent and the Caribbean island because of Atlantic slave trade. The number of slaves who left Africa soil was much higher than 15 million since some were killed during the brutal process of acquiring the slaves and also some died on board. By the 19th century, there was a modification as people who took the leading role in ill-using Africa. The European Countries themselves were inactive in the slave trade; in its place European who had established themselves in Brazil, North America and Cuba were the ones who planned the trade. America had gained independence from the Britain and it was the new nation of United States of America which played the greatest role in the last 50 years of the Atlantic slave trade, by taking back slaves at a greater value than ever before (Rodney 126). In order to be in a commerce relationship with West Africa, most of the European countries decided to up factories on the coast. A factory in the trading language of the West African coast was a place where European and African products

Subprime Mortgage Crisis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Subprime Mortgage Crisis - Research Paper Example These numerous theories, which have come up to explain the root cause of the subprime crisis. Numerous experts and economists believe that a combination of factors resulted to the crisis (Lynnley 13). This study intends to examine the housing bubble as a major cause of the subprime crisis. Housing Bubble This study reveals that the present mortgage crisis started with the bursting of the U.S. housing bubble, which commenced in early 2001 and ascended to its peak in the year 2005. Essentially, a housing bubble can be defined as an economic bubble whose occurrence in both the local and international platforms in real markets id characterized by almost similar features. The housing bubble is defined by express rise in the valuations of real assets until untenable levels related to income and affiliated affordability indicators are reached (Lynnley 11). This situation leads to the decrease of home prices and debts related to mortgages, which are higher compared to the value of the assets . It is imperative to note that the housing bubble was discovered at the aftermath of the market correction that happened in the U.S in 2006. In 2007, Alan Greenspan, the former Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board indicated that, United States has been having a bubble in the housing sector (Muolo and Padilla 3-7). This came upon the realization that the house prices appeared to be overwhelmingly overvalued. The sentiments were echoed by the Richard Syron, the CEO Freddie Mac and concurred with the Yale University economist Robert Shiller who warned that the necessary correction of the bubble would be done in many years to come wit trillions of dollars being lost. This situation would lead to a double-digit decline in the home values. The housing bubble in relation to the historically low interest rates This study reveals that the majority of the experts and economists believe that the housing bubble in the United States of American was partially caused by the historical low intere st rates. It is imperative to note that the Federal Reserve Board had reduced the short-term interest rates by 5.5% (from 6.5% to as low as 1 %). This was a response of the collapse of the dot-com bubble (Muolo and Padilla 3-7). This happened in early the year 2000 and was followed by the ensuing recession in 2001; however, this response significantly endangered the housing bubble through the decrease in real long-term interest rates. It is essential to note that, the US mortgages rates are set in relation to Treasury bond yields of 10 years. These rates are influenced by the Federal funds rates. This study establishes that the Federal Reserve Board acknowledged the relevance of the connection amid lower interests’ rates, increased liquidity and the higher home values in relation to the general status of the economy. On the other hand, Greenspan disputes the claim that he engineered the housing bubble. Greenspan asserts that the Fed’s decline in rates contributed to th e inflation of the bubble. In 2007, Greenspan argued that, the housing bubble was not in any way related or linked to the Fed’s policy on interest rates, however, Greenspan pointed out on the international surplus in savings, which pushed down the interest rates

Kazakhstan’s Most Problematic Factor for Doing Business Essay -- educat

In the period of globalization today Kazakhstan is known as a competitive and pressing towards to be economically developed country, due to its determination and activeness in the world area of global problems. The world economic forum report on global competitiveness for 2012-2013 shows that Kazakhstan is appreciated as ready for competitiveness and it has taken 51 position from 126 ones, which is actually reputable result for such country like Kazakhstan. The country is ahead from Russian Federation and India 16 and 8 positions respectively, which is also unquestionably perfect development, providing that GDP of these countries is 9 times greater than Kazakhstan’s GDP. The report for competitiveness represents that Kazakhstan’s most problematic factor for doing business is inadequately educated workforce, which was the first consequence for Kazakhstan to invest money in education. As state program of education development for 2011-2020 illustrates, one of the main priorities in â€Å"Kazakhstan-2030† strategy is going to be an education. Education is acknowledged for Kazakhstan as precondition of economic success and as the important role in entering to the club of the most competitive 30 countries in the world, which is mentioned in â€Å"Kazakhstan-2050† strategy. In major educational policy documents, the expressions such as ‘to create a competitive national education system’, or ‘to foster innovation and create a productive basis for a modern, competitive economy’ is referred as education purpose. The Europe-2020 strategy key point is human capital and its significance in an economic development. T he World Bank’s Education Strategy 2020 entitled ‘Learning for all: Investing in people’s knowledge and skills to promote development’ is f... ..., International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System." Soviet Union (former) Education, Health, and Welfare - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System. The Library of Congress Country Studies; CIA World Factbook, n.d. Web. 03 Dec. 2013. Volkov, Michael. "Corruption, Crime & Compliance." Corruption Crime Compliance. Adrian Dayton&Company, n.d. Web. 03 Dec. 2013. "The Report and EFA | Education | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization." The Report and EFA | Education | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. UNESCO, n.d. Web. 03 Dec. 2013. Markowitz, Eric. "Bill Gates: Education System Needs More Entrepreneurs BY Eric Markowitz." Inc.com. MANSUETO VENTURES, 7 Mar. 2013. Web. 03 Dec. 2013.

How Similar Were the Achievements and Limitations of Nationalism in Southeast Asia Before 1941?

The period before 1941 can also be referred to as the pre-war period before the Japanese Occupation. The Southeast Asian nationalist movements then had similar achievements and limitations. Their achievements were scarce as the majority of the population was politically apathetic. To add to this, the nationalist groups often lacked mass support and military strength. The greatest achievement of these nationalist movements, though, would be that they managed to unify a diverse group of people who had little in common by providing them with a common cause – to overthrow the colonial government. The main achievement of pre-war nationalist movements was that they were able to bond the people of the country together using the concept of territorial nationalism. These nationalist movements started off with cultural aims so as to appeal to the masses. However, the difference between these movements lie in whether or not the nationalist leaders could go beyond these aims to band together the people of the country. In the case of Vietnam and Indonesia, the nationalist leaders managed to make use of these aims to develop a territorial identity whereas in Malaya, the nationalist groups were unable to put aside their racial differences and hence bonded only within their communities to establish ethnic nationalism. This can be seen from how in Indonesia, nationalism was initially focused on Java but later spread to include the rest of Indonesia. One major achievement of Indonesian nationalism is that of the Association of Political Organisations of the Indonesian People (PPPKI) established in the late 1920s. It created a set of common national idioms such as the red and white national flag and the national anthem ‘Indonesia Raya'. It also came up with the idea of Indonesia comprising of one people, one language, one homeland, which is indicative of the Indonesians' strong cry for independence[1] and even tried to cut across the party lines in their attempt to achieve it. Similarly, in Vietnam, there was an evident shift from cultural nationalism before 1920 to more territorial nationalism (not from religious to secular. Look back to your main point! ) after 1920. Previously, before 1920, Nationalism was confined very much to the Tonkin region, with the Dong Kinh Free School being set up in 1908 to promote cultural nationalism. Later, secular nationalist groups such as the Vietnam Quoc Dang Dang (VNQDD) and the Indochina Communist Party (ICP) emerged with a more political plan aimed at a more inclusive national identity, as seen from the choice of words in their names – â€Å"Vietnam† and â€Å"Indochina†. Following that, in 1941, the Vietminh was established as a more united nationalist organisation in reaction to Japanese involvement in Vietnam, and tried to mobilise nationalists beyond party lines, appealing to both communists and non-communists alike. This dominant organisation stood strong and later successfully led Vietnam to achieve independence. In Malaya however, nationalism ironically made the racial lines of Malaya more evident. The emergence of the Singapore Malay Union, the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) which comprised of mainly Chinese and the Central Indian Association of Malaya (CIAM)[2] further aggravated the pluralistic society in Malaya, thus making a united strive for independence impossible. With the exception of Malaya, the pre-war nationalist movements generally managed to bond the people of the country together. This would facilitate future movements to overthrow the colonial powers. A major limitation of the nationalist movements before 1941 was that they lacked mass support even though some groups managed to achieve a popular appeal. For example, in Vietnam, the Indochina Communist Party (ICP) lacked mass support but had some appeal due to its adaptationist leaders. It associated its aims with superstitions and anachronistic customs and disguised its communist stand to appeal to the Vietnamese, as communism lacked a direct appeal then. 3] This action of using folk religion to disguise its communist front was also adopted by the PKI in Indonesia, which rallied the people's support by calling for a holy war or a jihad, against the Dutch. It portrayed capitalism as promoting greed and distance from God, and imperialism as threatening the world of Islam so as to stir up feelings of anger amongst the Indonesians. [4] However, there are nationalist groups in Southeast Asia which severely lacked mass support such as the Young Malay Union (KMM) in Malaya, whose idea of a merger with Indonesia did not appeal to the Malayans. 5] Furthermore, in Indonesia, although the Indies Party tried to appeal to all races and beyond Java, it had limited appeal as it was predominantly an Eurasion organisation with only 7700 members. As such, whether or not nationalist groups were able to achieve a mass appeal depended on how well they modified their methods to appeal to the peasants. Hence, the nationalist movements before 1941 generally lacked the mass support they needed to succeed. Even if mass support was achieved, this does not guarantee success of the nationalist movements as the example of Sarekat Islam clearly demonstrates. Despite its mass following of 2 million, its lack of a united front seriously undermined its potential, and it was eventually torn apart by internal divisions between the Marxists and Islamic leaders. Another limitation of pre-war nationalism was that they often lacked military strength to launch a successful large-scale revolt and were hence vulnerable to the suppression of the colonial powers. This can be seen in the Vietnam Quoc Dang Dang (VNQDD)'s failure to overthrow the French colonial government during the Yen Bay Uprising of 1930. Their home-made weapons were inferior to the advanced ones of the French hence the uprising was quickly put down by the French. As a result of this episode, its founder, Thai Hoc and other leading figures were captured. This deprived the organisation of good leadership it needed to launch another large-scale nationalist movement thereby preventing them from regaining their political strength again. 6] Similarly, in Indonesia, although the Perserikatan Komunis di India (PKI) managed to gather support to form an army called the Red Guards of 3000, their military power was still uncomparable to that of the Dutch. They attempted to stage a revolution in 1926 but failed. After the revolt, the Dutch arrested 13,000 of them, imprisoned 4,500, interned 1,308 and exiled 823 to Digul, West New Guinea. This severely crippled the membership of the PKI and they were finally outlawed by the Dutch in 1927. [7] Hence, pre-war nationalism failed partially because of the militarily weak nationalist movements. In conclusion, the achievements and limitations of the SEA nationalist movements before 1941 were largely similar, with the lack of mass support and military strength being the key weaknesses. As nationalism during that period was quite under-developed, the main achievement of these movements in Vietnam and Indonesia would be that it managed to bond the people together towards a more inclusive territorial-based national identity that would serve as a stepping stone for further nationalist movements.

Body Language And Non Verbal Communication - 2331 Words

Body language is an essential part of non-verbal communication and in business it can be important when working with other cultures. It can be important that a manager be able to read body language and pick up on non-verbal cues that indicate how a person is feeling, listening, or understanding. Non-verbal communication through facial expressions, gestures, postures and eye movements can sometimes say more than words themselves (Understanding Body Language, 2010). If you are making angry faces, rolling your eyes, and crossing your arms, co-workers could easily get the impression that you are annoyed and should not be approached. Basically, â€Å"whatever is happening or being felt on the inside is reflected on the outside† (Givens, 2008). It is essential that a manager display proper body language so that a employee or customer does not misunderstand what is being said to him or her (Boles, 2010). Sometimes it may seem as if employees are sending mixed messages with their body languages (Boles, 2010). It is important for a manager as well as the employee to decipher these messages to understand what will be the most effective approach to their communication (Boles, 2010). However, each person is unique which means body language signs and signals can vary by culture and also by the individual. Making eye contact is important because it shows the employee that you are listening and interested in what they are talking about. This form of body language also shows not only theShow MoreRelatedNon Verbal Communication : The Secrets Of Body Language Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesNon-Verbal Communication Non-verbal communication is essential to human communication and makes up 93% of all communication. Body language clues can either ease the delivery of the communication message or it can interfere with the communication message being sent. 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